Although I do not believe that the universe created itself, I welcome Howard’s criticisms of the “2nd Law” (i.e., entropy) due to my understanding of hydrogen bonds in RNA and DNA, which are required for the seemingly futile thermodynamic cycles of protein biosynthesis and degradation that enable adaptive evolution via ecological, social, neurogenic and socio-cognitive niche construction. Until now I thought that the 2nd Law was temporarily defied by adaptive evolution.
Now I want to know if anyone thinks what they’ve been taught about the “2nd Law” or about mutation-driven evolution is accurate or important.
James V. Kohl detailedl how quantized energy-dependent microRNA biogenesis links the pheromone-controlled physiology of reproduction to biophysically constrained viral latency and healthy longevity. Links from what organisms eat to the enzyme-dependent metabolism of food also link metabolic networks to microRNA-mediated genetic networks in the context of RNA interference. Drug therapies alter RNA interference by altering cell type differentiation in all cells of all individuals of all species. For comparison, during the past 26 years, Kohl has detailed how the chemistry of protein folding is biophysically constrained at every level of biological organization by conserved molecular mechanisms.